China Between The Fall Of The Kmt And Mao Tse-tungs Death :: essays research papers

China Between The Fall Of The KMT and Mao Tse-Tungs DeathThe time from 1949-1976 was a time of transition for China. Many socialand economic changes occurred through this period. When the Kuomintang presidency collapsed and Mao Tse-Tung assumed control, this marked the beginningof massive reformation for what would become the Peoples Republic.With Mao Tse-Tungs rule came governmental reform which conduct to socialbetterment. His first eld of rule included careful development andreorganization backed by Soviet support. The landlord class was wiped out withthe nationwide land reform and the land was divided among the peasantry.Equality prevailed for women and attacks where made on official corruption.Efforts were made to improve sanitation and literacy among the people. Thesechanges generated patriotism during Chinas involvement in the Korean War.While social reforms proved to be beneficial to China, attempts forindustrial and agricultural growth were not as successful. From 1953-5 7industrial production was expanded and agriculture was collectivized. Butdisappointing agricultural production led to the frenzied Great Leap Forward of1958-60. This program, initiated by Mao, was designed to step up industrialproduction to a level with Britain and create a sincerely yours communal society withoutRussias aid all in the course of 15 years. The project was a failure and LiuShao-Chi temporarily took over Maos position as luff of state.When differences between party leaders arose, and Mao Tse-Tung beganfeeling that the revolution was exhausted, he launched the Cultural Revolutionof 1966-69. This was intended to stir up the conservative government/ legionsand add more revolutionary elements, ridding the nation of the four oldsold ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits. These revolutions oftenturned into violent acts. When stability was restored, foreign relations was