The covenants between God and man Essay -- Old Testament, God, Genesis

The compacts between God and man constitute one of the principal keys to the interpretation of the Old Testa manpowert, denoting the dividing lines between the several(predicate) dispensations and indicating the several changes of procedure in Gods dealings with the earth. There are arguably eight covenants made by God referred to in Scripture. some(prenominal) could be written concerning these variant covenants, but we will only deal with the covenants in Genesis. At various times God condescended to enter into a pinch with man, and failure to observe the legal injury and scope of these compacts leads to the utmost confusion. These covenants are an important pact between Gods relation with man.The passic covenant was not the first covenant in the history of Gods relationship with humanity. Rather it was given due to the failure of a perfect obedience of the covenanting partner and had entered into that first covenant with Adam at creation. Some perplex questioned whether it is appropriate to speak of a covenant when Adam was in Eden. Vavosar Powell preferred to call it a command. Thomas Goodwin saw it as the Law of Creation. The actual news program covenant is not used in the Genesis narratives. However, the essential parts of a covenant are all there a clear description of the parties involved, a legally binding sterilize of provisions that stipulates the conditions of their relationship, the promise of blessings for obedience, and the condition for obtaining those blessings. Moreover, in Hosea 67, referring to the sins of Israel, says But they exchangeable men have transgressed the covenant. The Targum, the Talmud, and the Vulgate render like men as like Adam.In the Garden of Eden, it seems quite clear that there was a legally binding set of provisions that defin... ... between Me and you. (Genesis 1710) As the professional has already initiated His covenant with Abraham in Genesis 1518, this was a further confirmation and ratification of t he covenant made previously. Circumcision is the sign of the Lords everlasting covenant with Abraham. (Genesis 179-13) Significantly, the one in future generations not circumcised shall be cut off from his kin, that is, be expelled from the community that will escort the blessings of this everlasting covenant. (Genesis 1714)In conclusion, the covenants between God and man, under gird the totality of the biblical revelation. Specifically elucidated in Genesis, its promises baffle the pattern of all that follows in Exodus to Revelation. Everything from the creation to Revelation, speaks of sin and redemption, the violation of the first covenant by Adam, and the following of another. The covenants between God and man seek -- Old Testament, God, GenesisThe covenants between God and man constitute one of the principal keys to the interpretation of the Old Testament, denoting the dividing lines between the different dispensations and indicating the several changes of pr ocedure in Gods dealings with the earth. There are arguably eight covenants made by God referred to in Scripture. Much could be written concerning these different covenants, but we will only deal with the covenants in Genesis. At various times God condescended to enter into a compact with man, and failure to observe the terms and scope of these compacts leads to the utmost confusion. These covenants are an important pact between Gods relation with man.The Adamic covenant was not the first covenant in the history of Gods relationship with humanity. Rather it was given due to the failure of a perfect obedience of the covenanting partner and had entered into that first covenant with Adam at creation. Some have questioned whether it is appropriate to speak of a covenant when Adam was in Eden. Vavosar Powell preferred to call it a command. Thomas Goodwin saw it as the Law of Creation. The actual word covenant is not used in the Genesis narratives. However, the essential parts of a cov enant are all there a clear definition of the parties involved, a legally binding set of provisions that stipulates the conditions of their relationship, the promise of blessings for obedience, and the condition for obtaining those blessings. Moreover, in Hosea 67, referring to the sins of Israel, says But they like men have transgressed the covenant. The Targum, the Talmud, and the Vulgate render like men as like Adam.In the Garden of Eden, it seems quite clear that there was a legally binding set of provisions that defin... ... between Me and you. (Genesis 1710) As the Lord has already initiated His covenant with Abraham in Genesis 1518, this was a further confirmation and ratification of the covenant made previously. Circumcision is the sign of the Lords everlasting covenant with Abraham. (Genesis 179-13) Significantly, the one in future generations not circumcised shall be cut off from his kin, that is, be expelled from the community that will experience the blessings of this e verlasting covenant. (Genesis 1714)In conclusion, the covenants between God and man, under gird the totality of the biblical revelation. Specifically elucidated in Genesis, its promises govern the pattern of all that follows in Exodus to Revelation. Everything from the creation to Revelation, speaks of sin and redemption, the violation of the first covenant by Adam, and the following of another.

China Between The Fall Of The Kmt And Mao Tse-tungs Death :: essays research papers

China Between The Fall Of The KMT and Mao Tse-Tungs DeathThe time from 1949-1976 was a time of transition for China. Many socialand economic changes occurred through this period. When the Kuomintang presidency collapsed and Mao Tse-Tung assumed control, this marked the beginningof massive reformation for what would become the Peoples Republic.With Mao Tse-Tungs rule came governmental reform which conduct to socialbetterment. His first eld of rule included careful development andreorganization backed by Soviet support. The landlord class was wiped out withthe nationwide land reform and the land was divided among the peasantry.Equality prevailed for women and attacks where made on official corruption.Efforts were made to improve sanitation and literacy among the people. Thesechanges generated patriotism during Chinas involvement in the Korean War.While social reforms proved to be beneficial to China, attempts forindustrial and agricultural growth were not as successful. From 1953-5 7industrial production was expanded and agriculture was collectivized. Butdisappointing agricultural production led to the frenzied Great Leap Forward of1958-60. This program, initiated by Mao, was designed to step up industrialproduction to a level with Britain and create a sincerely yours communal society withoutRussias aid all in the course of 15 years. The project was a failure and LiuShao-Chi temporarily took over Maos position as luff of state.When differences between party leaders arose, and Mao Tse-Tung beganfeeling that the revolution was exhausted, he launched the Cultural Revolutionof 1966-69. This was intended to stir up the conservative government/ legionsand add more revolutionary elements, ridding the nation of the four oldsold ideas, old culture, old customs, and old habits. These revolutions oftenturned into violent acts. When stability was restored, foreign relations was

Assassination Of JFK :: John F Kennedy

(A) Make a list of the evidence that suggests that Oswald was preparing to kill President Kennedy. October 14, 1963-Oswald moves to DallasOctober 16, 1963-Oswald starts work at the Texas School Book monumentNovember 6, 1963-Oswald delivers a letter to James Hosty at the Dallas FBI office. Gordon Shanklin later orders this letter to be destroyed.August 12, 1963-Oswald appears in court and is fined $10.(B) Make a list of the evidence that suggests that Oswald was be setup as a patsy.November 1, 1963-FBI agent James Hosty visits the home of Ruth Paine where Marina Oswald is living and asks questions about Oswald.August 27, 1963-A man claiming to be Oswald visits the Cuban Consulate in Mexico City.(C) field of view these two lists and explain whether you think Oswald was planning to kill Kennedy. Personally, I think that Oswald assisted in killing JFK. I do think that the government agencies were in on this and that the two evidence text was plotted to cause a feeling of not being pos itive about who killed JFK. But I withal do think that the two pieces of evidence serves as a distraction. To confuse the evidence. Its very humorous. lol Study the sources B2-B4 of the Assassination of JFK. Who was involved in the planning of the slip up to Texas and the presidential motorcade in Dallas? Do all three sources agree on this subject?Advance preparations for President Kennedys visit to Dallas were primarily the responsibility of two undercover Service agents Special Agent Winston G. Lawson, a member of the White House detail who acted as the advance agent, and Forrest V. Sorrels, special agent in charge of the Dallas office. two agents were advised of the trip on November 4.Study sources B4-B12. What evidence is there that there were gunmen firing at President Kennedy from behind and in front of the presidential limousineusine. (Behind the limo shots) Since I was facing the building where the shots were coming from (Texas Book Depository), I just glanced up and s aw two colored men in a window straining to look at a window up above them. As I looked up to the window above, I saw a foray being pulled back in the window. It might have been resting on the windowsill. I didnt see a man. I didnt even see if it had a scope (telescopic sight) on it.(Behind the limo shots) I think I got out on the street about 1215 or 1220 - something along there.

Theme of Fate and Choice in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essays

The Theme of Fate and Choice, in William Shakespeares Romeo and JulietIn William Shakespeares tragic play Romeo and Juliet, there are quartet quotes about fate and choice. The characters in the play choose their own fate, it happens because of their choices or actions. First, in the beginning of the play Romeo and Juliet are referred to as a pair of star-crossed lovers (Romeo and Juliet, Prologue). Second, Romeo explains to Mercutio how he has a dream that if he goes to the Montague party he will die, but Romeo chooses to go to the party anyway. Third, Romeo kills Tybalt right after his marriage to Juliet. Fourth, Romeo decides to commit suicide because he hears of Juliets death. The inaugural quote on fate and choice is a pair of star crossed lovers (Romeo and Juliet, Prologue). The above quote shows the theme of fate because the quote establishes to the audience that Romeo and Juliet are fated to die in the play. The second quote isI fear, too early, for my mind misgivesSome co nsequence, yet hanging in the stars, Shall bitterly begin his fateful appointeeWith th...

Decision Making Essay -- GCSE Business Management Coursework

Decision MakingAssignment DescriptionFor this assignment think of an important byplay determination you have made in the past in which the results of your decision turned out poorly. Your manager is concerned and wants to take sure that you learned from this fault and the likelihood of this happening in the future is minimal. Therefore she would like you to email her a reflective analysis about that decision. Be sure to address the pursual in your analysis1.Describe the decision and its relative importance to you as the decision maker. (1 paragraph) 2.Use three different theories associated with this units resources and readings to illustrate your decision making process. (3 paragraphs). 3. equate and contrast your understanding of judgment and/or decision making using these three different theoretical approaches.(3 to 4 Paragraphs) 4.What does this imply about our understanding of how to make judgments and decisions? (1 to 2 Paragraphs). 5.How will knowledge of this analysis he lp you to make better decisions in the future? (1-2 paragraphs) 1.Describe the decision and its relative importance to you as the decision maker.The decision was made when I was a Production Supervisor. Quality of product was getting much attention due to many customer complaints as a result many standards were put into practice. In an effort to reduce the customer complaints, all employees were expected to follow the new standards. Even t...

Decision Making Essay -- GCSE Business Management Coursework

Decision MakingAssignment DescriptionFor this assignment think of an important business closing you have made in the noncurrent in which the results of your decision turned out poorly. Your manager is concerned and wants to make sure that you learned from this mistake and the likelihood of this happening in the future is minimal. consequently she would like you to email her a reflective analysis about that decision. Be sure to address the following in your analysis1.Describe the decision and its copulation importance to you as the decision maker. (1 paragraph) 2.Use three different theories associated with this units resources and readings to illustrate your decision making process. (3 paragraphs). 3.Compare and contrast your understanding of judgment and/or decision making using these three different theoretical approaches.(3 to 4 Paragraphs) 4.What does this imply about our understanding of how to make judgments and decisions? (1 to 2 Paragraphs). 5.How will knowledge of this a nalysis servicing you to make better decisions in the future? (1-2 paragraphs) 1.Describe the decision and its relative importance to you as the decision maker.The decision was made when I was a merchandise Supervisor. Quality of product was getting much attention due to many customer complaints as a result many standards were put into practice. In an lying-in to reduce the customer complaints, all employees were expected to follow the new standards. Even t...

Death by Nagel Essay

At the beginning of Death, Thomas Nagel questions If ceaseing is the unequivocal and permanent end to our existence, the question arises whether it is a bad thing to die. Nagel wonders whether finish is evil or non. To some people, like the hedonists, ending is non bad. They propose the idea that a soul is harmed when he or she has an unpleasant mental state. Furthermore, the hedonists besides think a person is harmed when he or she suffers, and somebody is suffered when he or she is alive. Hence, when a person dies, he or she cannot be harmed. Death is the end of a subject.However, Nagel does not agree with the hedonists. He believes stopping point is evil. The reason introduces the objections of the hedonist as an opposing voice to argue against the idea that death is not evil. To depart the reader into his own argument, the author proposes the hedonists three objections about why they think death is not bad. Then, he opposes these objections by providing three re never thelesstals. The first objection is death cannot be evil if it cannot be experienced. We imagine how bad it is to be dead yet we cannot experience death until it happens.In response to the first objection, Nagel states harm does not equal suffering. To him, some harms have to be experienced but a person does not have to go through all of them in outrank to be sustained. The author gives an example of a man is betrayed and ridiculed by his friends behind his back. To the hedonist, this man does not suffer from each harm, since he does not have any idea about it what you do not know cannot hurt you. According to the hedonist, he has to have an unpleasant mental state in order to sustain. Nagel opposes to this idea. He thinks this man unruffled suffers.The author states its discovery makes us unhappy. Nagel means that even though this person does not have any idea he has been betrayed but in the future, he might be able to find out about it, he will be suffered. As a result, a pe rson still suffers from harm after he or she dies. The second objection is if death is bad, then who will suffer from it. Who is the subject of harm? The hedonists believe death is the end of the subject, so when a person dies, no one will be harmed. Thomas Nagel replies to this objection with his second rebuttal.The author states that subject of misfortune ar identified by a persons history and possibility rather than by his or her momentary state. That means when a person dies, he or she can still be harmed. The author believes if this person had not died, he or she would have been able to experience and possess whatever pricey there is living. The author gives an example of an intelligent person whom had a brain injury and become a vegetable. To the hedonist, he is fine as long as he is still alive. He does not suffer from any harm.Nagel, however, does not agree with that idea. He states that this man is sustained because if he did not have the accident, he would still be able to fulfill his wishes or realize his possibilities. The third objection is prenatal and posthumous non-existence should be symmetrical. The hedonists question why we consider the full point after our death is bad when we regard the period before our birth is not. Again, Thomas Nagel does not agree with this idea. The author states there is no subject in the period before birth. As a result, there is no one to be deprived.When a person is born, he or she becomes the subject of history and possibilities. The author also proposes if a person was born earlier, he or she would be a different subject. In order to support this argument, Nagel states a person is still himself or herself even when he or she has different directions from the starting point. However, thing would be dissimilar if a person has a different starting point. He or she does not converge on same person anymore. This person would have different parents, siblings and etc. The author believes the period of time after de ath is when it deprives a person of.Hence, the prenatal and posthumous non-existence should not be symmetrical. In conclusion, Thomas Nagel states death is evil by providing rebuttals to the hedonists idea of death is not bad. unalike the hedonists, Nagel strongly believes death is not the end of the subject. The author also states a person can still be harmed even after he or she dies, and subjects of misfortune are defined by a persons history and possibility rather than his or her momentary state. Last but not least, Nagel provides that prenatal and posthumous non-existence should not be symmetrical.

It Is Important to Have a Realistic View of Life

People say that its important to have a realistic view of life. For most people, to not have a realistic view of life is to find of failure to achieve ones goals and dreams. such people usually become more lonely or bitter. every so often, one person refuses to accept what others call a realistic view of life and instead insist on changing the terra firma around them to run the vision that they have in their head. People have the power to change the serviceman for the better or worse, for good and evil. Bin Laden is a perfective tense example for this.Unfortunately he used violence and pain to try to force his view on others and not to convince them by superior thoughts. If people do not achieve their goals and dreams, they might be unhappy or unsatisfied for the rest of their lives. For example, a person who dreams of becoming a restore, but never gets to medical checkup school, she would credibly be very disappointed. The same thing applies for any goals a person has in thei r life. For this reason, it is important that people choose realistic goals that stinkpot be achieved.Some people in this world however, refuses to accept the idea that they cannot achieve ant dreams they have. A person like this may decide to be a doctor even when their teacher says that her grade are not good enough to pass. A person like this will study very hard and would as well study to intensely that she will do whatever she needs to do to achieve good grades. People like this are sometimes the people who changes the world around them, Instead of letting the world tell them what they can and cannot do.These people pursue their dreams and try to make the world fit their dreams. So by doing this they can make their own reality. People who refuse to accept a limit to their dreams can have the power to change the world. Many famous inventors in storey did not listen to people around them who said give it up or it wont work. The famous Wrights Brothers were one of the many to d eny these people and look out their dreams. As a result, they helped changed the world and now many people fly around the world because of them. They made a huge impact in the world and has change history.Not all people refuse to listen to others and follow their dreams are good. Of course the Wright Brothers and world famous scientists like Albert Einstein can be seen as positive impact because of the inventions they have created to help the world, but there are many others such as Bin Laden who peruses his dreams to hurt the world. He was probably been told various of times that he will not be able to beat The United States of America and change the world. He has refused to listen to these people and has foregone on to fight a war.In contrast, both Bin Laden and Einstein have unrealistic view of life and both have dreams that they want to pursue. The precisely difference is that one is positive while the other is negative. In conclusion for most people, it is important to have a realistic view of life since they risk unhappiness if they do not succeed. There are a few people for whom a realistic view of life is not needed since they suppose they can change the world through their actions. Hopefully people will change the world for the better and not worse.

Hypothesis through research Essay

Introduction This investigation aims to find the place of teens Modulus for a specific material, in this case nylon fishing line. Youngs Modulus (E) is a measure of a materials stiffness, determined by the formula The standard unit of measure for Youngs Modulus is the papa (Pa). 1 pascal is the same measure as 1 Nm-2 (Nm being Newton Metre). A material always retains the same Youngs Modulus hold dear regardless of how much it is stretched or strained, and this should be revealed in this investigation by gathering a definite value of the modulus for nylon.Hypothesis Through research that I conducted before starting the investigation, I have determined that the correct Youngs Modulus value of Nylon lies in the range 1-7GPa (the large range being overdue to different make-ups of Nylon with it being a compound). I should therefore be looking at achieving a final result within or very tightly fitting to this range. Since stress is proportionate to strain in the Youngs Modulus formul a, and the modulus value remains the same, I would expect the value of stress and strain to proportionally append with each other.Experiment Plan In order to carry fall out this investigation into the value of Youngs Modulus of nylon, I leave behind conduct an try out to gather the values of stress and strain when increasing force is numbered to the material, and will take readings as weighter from Decatur increases until the breaking heyday of the nylon is reached. In order to elaborate stress and strain, I will need to record each of the following variables throughout the taste Force applied to the material F (Newtons/N) Area of a crosswise of the material A (Metres-squared/m2).Original length of the material Lo (Metres/m) Amount of extension when the force is applied L (Metres/m) These variables will then allow the values of stress and strain to be calculated using the following formulas This leads to a final Youngs Modulus calculation formula of The set-up I will be usi ng to carry out this experiment consists of the nylon fishing line suspended from a stand using a clamp, and another clamp to ensure there is no movement in the stand itself.I will create a suitable loop at the bottom of the hanging material so that weights can be added just will need to ensure this loop does not weaken any area of the material and cause a drop in the breaking point value, as this would compromise the reliability of my experiment and result in premature breakage of the length of nylon. At each stage of the experiment I will take readings of length using a standard 1m ruler, and will measure the area of a cross section by gathering the diameter value using a micrometer, halving this value to gather radius and then use the formula.Before any weights are added, I will need to take a control measurement of the length and area of the nylon before any stress or strain is applied. Once this is done I will proceed to founder weight in intervals of 100g (0. 981 N) and reco rd the values of each variable stated at bottom of the previous page after each 100g weight is added, with the elision of original length which is a constant value and only needs to be recorded at the beginning of the experiment. I will continue to add weights until the material reaches its elastic limit and snaps, at which point I will record the force applied to break the object.In order to achieve an passable number of results from each experiment to make a fair analysis and conclusion to the investigation, I will need to take a minimum of eight readings (i. e the nylon should withstand at least 800g/7. 849N). If this fails in the actual experiment then I will need to re-evaluate my plan and decide on a new method of conducting the experiment to meet this criteria. To increase reliability, accuracy and to eliminate possible anomalous results, I will aim to repeat the entire experiment three times to gather average readings.

A Teenage Girl Essay

I chose the scenario, A teenage fille is in sexual extol with her 17-year- darkened boyfriend. He is encouraging her to grow sex with him scaning that he will make accepted they only lay down for protected sex. This actually happens often these days with callowness they suffer the want to experiment a flock. There argon five comp anents in which wise judgments could be mappingd. First, there is worked up intelligence which has four components emotional perception and establishion, emotional facilitation of thought, emotional understanding, and emotional management.Emotional perception and expression is the skill to recognize your own emotions and recognizing other emotionstoo. This component involves the ability to both express positive and negative emotions correctly as well. Being a teenage girl is hardthere be so many hard decisions to make. So almost any teen girl thinks she is in love at one point in her teenage life. It is wish well a must to have a boyfriend wh en you are a teen and the fact he is 17 years old really makes you seem it.You are not mentally stable when you have puppy love feelings, you do whatever to please this guy you love and when you are fresh you think that guy is in love with you. Being young you really dont k without delay how to act on situations like this, you do what you think is right. When I was 14 years old I had a 17 year old boyfriend and wow, the way I acted was insane, I know now I was never in love. I did any and everything for him and now I look back and think, how could I let someone have so much control, but I was just so young, there were a lot of major decisions to make.On top of everything the encouragement from others is hard as well. If Emotional facilitation of thought came about in this teen girl, she could use her emotions to be more able to help with her decision-making. On the other hand, being a teen, she most likely is not emotionally mature. Emotional understanding is to have the ability to recognize emotions with words, to understand the cause and effect of the all contrasting emotions as well have the ability to recognize the relationships between them.Understanding and sometimes have contradictory feelings and how they change over time is an important dimension of emotional intelligence. Personally this is the hardest to overcome when you are young your emotions are everywhere and your changing from a girl into a woman, the feelings and emotions are new to a young teen, I would say they are emotional and impulsive with no understanding. When you are young you think if youre in love then sex would come next, and so on. But when youre young you never see the consequences after your actions, they kind of just act, and the consequences never come to a young ones mind.Finally, there is emotional management which is self-explanatory which is again hard for teens to achieve because all the emotions combined are overwhelming hard to take on. This makes it much easier for them to act impulsive especially when it comes to sex. The only thing that matters to a teen is what is happening now, not what they would see on the outside looking gin at themselves. The next component would be successful intelligence. Which it is known, successful intelligence you would think fine in three different ways analytically, creatively, and practically.Creative thinking is more of a personal trait. I think the other two areas, would show ones maturity level. This scenario is an type of how teens really are having sex at a young age is very common. Although with the decisions they make they do not think sensible, they think physically more so. Teens have a tendency to think irrational it is a trait most all of them have. This girl is thinking how to make this guy she thinks she is in love with, happy, so she wont have boundaries for herself. If she loves him she will do almost anything for him because that is how teen girls think is love.The consequences arent ever an issue until after they act upon it. tiring a condom does not completely protect you what so ever. Last but most definitely not least, there is wisdom itself. When being a wise individual one must be able to balance a variety of self- matter tos (intrapersonal) with the interests of other people (interpersonal) and of other aspects of the environment in which one lives (extra personal) such as ones environment. Wisdom is more of the outcome of what decision the girl would make. Dealing with her interpersonal interest would reflect on her interest in having sex or not having sex.Also, she would be dealing with how this decision would affect others around her including her boyfriends interest as well principally dealing with the consequences could eventually affect the interest of her family and friends. It will affect her environment and/or her extra personal interest counting on what decision the girl makes whether she has sex or not. If she chooses to not have sex it will affec t because the guy might not want her and it will hurt her a lot emotionally. Also, she must stay away from the influences that surround her, she will get pulled right back in.If she were to have sex I am not sure she would enthrall the outcome very much, guys tend to get what they want and girls never get what they need, if I said that right it makes really good sense. There are in like manner factors to balance when it comes to wisdom balancing goals and interests, balancing short- and long-term interests, balancing responses to the environment context, and acquiring and victimization tactic knowledge. When balancing goals and interests, this teenage girl has to reason with the consequences of every single choice she makes in a situationsuch as this one.Also, looking at how it might affect her future goals, whether its long-term or short-term. I would say if she were to have sex possibly the condom breaks she could get an STD or even PREGNANT, which mess everything up mentally an d emotionally for the bad. There is balancing short- and long-term interests as well. Teens never think before they act, having sex being the short-term, and the STDs being the long-term. There are so consequences that are faced with sex, it isnt even charge it, and really till you 100% understand the concept of it.Balancing a set comeback to the environment goes back to the outcome of her choices and situation. Not having sex with this guy will probably make him not want her in which being in the environment wouldnt be very healthy for her. Acquiring and using tactic knowledge, say she has good tactic knowledge, she would be able to have her boyfriend understand and explain the possible outcome. In which he will take in consideration, or agree with her. Now if she does not have good tactic knowledge than possibly she doesnt have much self control, I think personally.A teenage girl is in love with her 17-year-old boyfriend. He is encouraging her to have sex with him saying that he will make sure they only have protected sex. I have personally experienced this situation although today I would have not made that say desision. If I were to step back and look from the outside in, I would of seen what the was a head of me. Being wise is a good trait to have, in which most teens are not. But a wise one analyzes a situation have the knowledge of the bad that could come out of it. Also, seeing that patients are a fairness is also being wise in my eyes personally.Dont rush into things when youre young that is the problem with some people today like me, you experience everything, when the real time comes it isnt as special. Confusing ones emotions with their feelings is rather tough for teens. Dont risk the consequences it is so not worth it. You have one but so many major decisions, make the wise decision, and always look at what the outcome could possibly be they are normally never worth it though. Having sex there is too many risks behind it, think before one acts, I would ask for advice if I knew what I knew now a days.

Cch Comprehensive Topics Chapter 10

Cch ComprehensiChapter 10 Questions 1-20 1. Distinguish between realised throws and wantes and recognized collects and losses. Realized gain or loss is the difference between the amount realized from the sale or other disposition of space and the correct stern at the prison term of sale or disposition. The amount realized is the sum of money received plus the fair market value of other keeping received. If a realized gain or loss is recognized the gain is includible and the loss is deductible in determining taxationable income.Thus, recognition means that the result of a specific transaction is considered to be nonexempt income or a deductible loss. Generally, recognition occurs at the time of sale or exchange. Therefore, realized gain or loss is the amount the owner incurred from ownership of the property, whereas recognized game is the taxable portion of the realized gain or loss. 2. How is the adjusted bottom of property determined? airplane pilot Basis + Capital Exp enditures Capital Returns= Adjusted Basis 3. List 3 capital additions or expenditures and 3 capital returns or recoveries and discuss the treatment of from each one category for tax purposes.Capital expenditures include improvements, betterments, acquisition costs, purchase commissions and legal costs for defending title. Capital returns include depreciation, depletion, amortization, tax-free dividends, deductible casualty losses, and insurance reimbursements. For tax purposes, capital expenditures movenot be deducted in the year in which they are paying or incurred and essential be capitalized. The general rule is that if the property acquired has a serviceable life longer than the taxable year, the cost must be capitalized.The capital expenditure costs are then amortized or depreciated over the life of the summation in question. Capital expenditures create or add fundament to the asset or property, which once adjusted, will determine tax liability in the return of sale or transfer. Capital Returns, on the other hand, proper adjustment shall be made to the extent of the amount allowed as deductions in computing taxable income under Code Section 1016 and to the extent that the amount results (beca ingestion of allowed deductions) in a reduction in any taxable year of the taxpayers taxes. . Why is apportionment of basis necessary? Allocation is necessary because some of the property may be depreciable and other property not depreciable. Different treatment may be necessary for the assets. It may also be that only some of the assets purchased are sold. 5. Are gains or losses from the sale or exchange of personal use assets recognized for tax purposes? The sale of a personal-use asset results in gain recognition but not loss recognition. 6. When is FMV of an asset used as the basis of an asset?If property is acquired in a taxable exchange, the basis of the property is generally its fair market value at the time of exchange. Also, if the price paid is a bargain purchase, then the basis of the property is its fair market value. 7. Whats the basis and holding accomplishment for nontaxable seam dividends? For nontaxable stock dividends, the basis of the original stock is allocated to the old and novel shares. The holding period begins on the leave of the original acquisition. 8. Whats the basis and holding period for taxable stock dividends?In the case of taxable stock dividends, the amount of income is the stocks fair market value at the date of distribution. The basis of the refreshful stock is its fair market value at the time of the receipt of the stock dividend and the basis of the old stock remains the same. The holding period of the new stock begins on the date of receipt of the stock dividend. 9. What is the basis and holding period for nontaxable stock rights? If nontaxable stock rights are received, whether or not any part of the basis of the stock is allocated to the rights depends on the FMV of the rights compared wit h the FMV of the stock.If FMV is less than 15% of the FMV of old stock at the time, basis of such rights is zero unless taxpayer elects to allocate. If value is 15% or more, basis must be allocated to the rights but only if rights are exercised or sold. The holding period runs from the date the original stock was acquired. 10. Whats the basis and holding period of taxable stock rights and the basis and holding period of the shares of stock if the rights are exercised? Amount of income and the basis of the rights constitute the FMV of the rights at the date of distribution, which is the date the holding period of the rights begin.If rights are exercised, basis of new shares = subscription price + basis of rights and holding period of new shares begins on date of exercise. Basis and holding period of old stock remain the same. 11. Whats the basis of gift property? A taxpayers original basis for gift property is the same as the propertys adjusted basis in the hands of the donor or the last preceding owner by whom it was not acquired by gift. However, if the propertys FMV at time of gift is less than adjusted basis to the donor, then basis for determining loss is the FMV at the time of the gift.CODE SECTION 1015 12. What adjustment, if any, must be made to the basis of property acquired by gift if gift was made prior to 1977? After 1976? For gifts made after 1976, basis is increased by the portion of gift that attributable to the net appreciation value of the gift. For gifts made before 1977, the full amount of gift tax is added to donors adjusted basis, but the basis may not be increased above the fair market value at the date of the gift. 13. Whats the basis of an asset acquired from a decedent?General rule is that the basis of property acquired from a decedent is the FMV of the property at the date of the decedents death. Commonly know as a step-up in basis. 14. Whats the alternative valuation of assets acquired from a decedent? If the executor elects for estat e tax purposes to value the decedents uncouth estate as of 6 months after death, the property is the FMV at that time. If property is distributed before the alternate valuation date, basis = FMB at the date of distribution or other disposition.The alternate valuation may be used only where the election will reduce both the value of the decedents crude estate and the federal estate tax liability. 15. Distinguish the holding period of assets acquired by gift w/ that of assets acquired from a decedent. The holding period of gift property begins with the date the property was acquired by the donor. If, however, the FMV of the property at the date of gift was less than the donors adjusted basis and the property is sold at a loss, the holding period begins on the date of the gift. The holding period of property acquired from a decedent is long-term. 6. How is the basis computed when a sale of shares of stock occurs? When a seller can identify the shares of stock sold or transferred, the basis is the basis of the stock so identified. Shares of stock are adequately identified if it can be shown that shares, which were delivered to the buyer, were from a lot acquired on a certain date or for a certain price. 17. When is the sale or exchange of stock or securities considered a wash sale? How is any loss treated? Wash gross sales occur when substantially identical stock is bought within 30 geezerhood before or after the sale.No deduction for losses is allowed on the sale of stock or securities if, within a period beginning 30 age before the date of sale and ending 30 days after the date of sale, substantially identical stock are acquired. CODE SEC. 109 18. Whats the basis of a personal use asset thats converted to business or income-producing use? When property purchased for personal use is converted to business or income-producing use, the basis for determining loss is the lessor of the FMV of the property at the time of conversion or the adjusted basis for loss at the time of the conversion.The basis for gain is the adjusted basis on the date of conversion. The basis for determining depreciation is the basis for determining loss. 19. What are the special rules for gains or losses on sales to related parties? No loss deduction is allowed on sales or exchanges of property, directly or indirectly, between related parties. Any losses disallowed, however, may be used to offset the gain realized by the related purchaser on a later sale of the property. Code Sec. 267 20. What are the benefits of installment reportage? The installment method allows gain to be spread over more than one year.

Effects of Globalisation on Brazil

Discuss the impact of globalisation on brazil Orientation globalisation refers to the integration between contrastive countries and economies and the increased impact of international influences on all aspects of life and sparing activity. brazil nut is one of the fastest growing economies and superpower of South America. In the new-fashioned decade Globalisation has allowed brazils economy to sustain stable economic result, this was proven when Brazil experienced a very mild quoin during the Global Financial Crisis of 2008.Due to the high levels of economic growth as well as increases in GNI per Capita Brazils political relation has also been able to execute successful macroeconomic policies that have allowed for consistent economic breeding. Though Brazil has benefited greatly from Globalisation they also have experienced many a(prenominal) problems including the currency crises in the 1980-90s which caused the country to undergo a complete economic restructure.Brazil a lso faces problems with environmental deconstruction that due to globalisation that are yet to be solved. Globalisation impact on Brazil Economically Brazils failure to embrace Globalisation in the 1960s 1970s and 1980s caused Brazil to be in efficient to origin its foreign debt and ultimately experience a currency crisis in the early 1980s. Through the 1960s and 1970s successive governments sought to pretend a greathearted industrial base and minimise Brazils dependency on imported manufactured goods.Brazil relied on foreign debt borrowing to fund this industrialisation movement but rather than change magnitude its economic integration the purpose of this industrialisation was for Brazil to become less heavily dependent on imports and more(prenominal) self sufficient reducing reliance on the global economy and going against principals of globalisation in becoming more integrated. Due to life-sized amount of foreign debt and Brazils inability to service this debt due to small amounts of export revenue Brazils debt servicing ratio reached 102% and, unable to service the debt Brazils currency depleted.For Brazil this outcome was among the most undesirable impacts of globalisation as it caused extreme volatility in Brazils exchange rate. From 1980 due to Brazils inability to repay debt, the Brazilian economy experience many exchange rate crises due to concerns that Brazil could non meet the debt repayments this caused extreme inflation of over 1000%. Inflation was due to the rising cost of imports for Brazil as currency value fell sharply.In place to prevent/ abridge the occurrence of extreme currency fluctuation and extreme inflation Brazil adopted the Real Plan strategy in which a new currency known as the real would be pegged 1 to 1 against the US dollar to control inflation. However this had to be abandoned as the currency had to once again be floated as investors pulled out of Brazil in the wake of the East Asian financial crisis which spread to oth er exploitation nations. Brazil now continues to floats the currency relies on strong values of exports, keeping foreign debt low and consistent economic growth in parliamentary procedure to reduce fluctuating currency.Brazil has also established a currency reserve to buy back currency and increase its price if financial speculation causes to fall to low. after embracing globalisation, Economically Brazil has greatly benefited from Globalisation as foreign direct investment (DFI) flows have allowed Brazil to become competitive in the reality market. Brazil receives the highest level of FDI inflows in Latin American and the 5th highest in the world this has led to sustained economic growth and greater economic stability.Investment by transnational corporations has helped Brazil develop telecommunications, chemical, pharmaceutical, automotive and mechanical industries. After FDI inflows falling to only 345million in 1986 due to lack of confidence in Brazils ability to repay foreign debt, Brazils economic situation has been consistently improving as the government strategies for industrialisation were restructured with a movement more to funding industrialisation through FDI rather than borrowing from Foreign markets. In 1996 FDI inflows had increased to 11 one million million and in 2011 FDI inflows stood at their peak of 66 one million million US dollars.Through FDI inflows employment was created as transnational corporations such as LOreal and FIAT group began expanding into the Brazilian market. Lowered unemployment combined with reductions in income in-equality among the people of the Brazil provided sought after government revenue. This government revenue allowed for the Brazilian government to fund national activities in the areas of transportation, industry and trade as well as energy and mining which all helped in the growth of Brazils manufacturing industry.Growth of the manufacturing industry is now the largest contributor to Brazils exports compr ising of 45%. The manufacturing industry and other large industries that tot to Brazils exports have allowed for Brazil to increase GDP levels from 385Million in 1980 to 2. 4 Trillion in 2010. Due to the efficiency of industries and economic growth, globalisation also allowed for sustained economic stability to also be striked.This was made evident during the 2008-09 Global Financial crises where due to the integration of financial markets across the world many markets entered large recessions and hence loss of confidence for investment Brazil only experienced a mild recession of -0. 6% growth in 2009. From this recession however growth soared to 7% the following year as market confidence was immediately restored with FDI inflows bouncing back from the reduced amount of $26 Billion to $49 Billion the following year, almost doubling.It is clear that in Brazils ability to embrace FDI inflows and investment by transnational corporations have allowed Brazil to form and constrict in competitive industries such as the manufacturing industry. These industries then have the ability to sell the produced product to a world demand that has been created through improvements in engineering science and the breaking down of trade barriers, which are all effects of globalisation.Globalisation effect on Brazil Socially Globalisation has also significantly affected Brazil socially. Investment into the country as well as demand for Brazils exported goods and services have allowed Brazil to substantially reduce income inequality and achieve economic development. As globalisation lifts economic growth rates in the Brazilian economy, it also raises the income levels of society and provides the government with greater amounts of revenue.After the Brazilian government current higher revenue due to increases in the countrys GDP, the governments aim was to increase the quality of life among the people of Brazil, reducing poverty, increasing education level and increasing health a nd life expectancy. Programs such as the Fome Zero (zero hunger) program was widely regarded as one of the most successful government funded programs. It provided 11. 4 Million of Brazils poorest familys sufficient income to be able to sustain basic needs in life.The policy was one of many that aimed or the government to reduce inequality by margining income distribution payments. Brazil has also achieved a substantial degree of progress in the economic development due to economic growth of the country through principles of globalisation. Through improvements in the governments health care system as well as reduction in the cost of medicine as Brazilian companies begin producing pharmaceutical products of their own Brazil rank on the HDO increased from 0. 68 in 1980 to 0. 699 in 2010, mainly reflecting improvements in health care and income levels.Conversely, Brazil is still neglecting the significant problems that globalisation has cause to the natural environment. As Brazil is sti ll as a majority a low income country it is desperate to obtain as much foreign investment as possible in order to earn higher export revenue because of this is engages in some economic behaviour that harms the environment. For Brazil this environment destruction occurs in the form of large outdo de timbreation that Brazil undertakes mainly for paper and wood chips but as well as government income received through selling rainforest/forest land.Not only does this practice allow for foreign investors to have rights to Brazils agricultural land but is also causes for many species of plants and animals to become extinct and many rainforest plants clutch bag value due to undiscovered possible medicinal purposes. Due to the large scale deforestation that Brazil undertakes, Brazil is now the 4th largest emitter of carbon emissions in the world. The High carbon emissions add to the most serious environmental problem of the 21st century which is climate change.In order to reduce this envi ronmental destruction Brazil committed in 2009 to reduce deforestation by 80% by 2020. Conclusion It can be concluded that Brazil has become a large beneficiary of globalisation. Brazil is attracting more foreign investment, expanding its own businesses offshore, enjoying strong sustained growth in exports, in particular in the resources sector, and government policies have been effective in making sure that the macroeconomic successes of recent years are resulting in improvements in living standards for the people of Brazil.

Free Will and Religion: A Nietzsche Perspective Essay

Free allow for has been studied for some(prenominal) centuries and has still puzzled ordinary people, umpteen thinkers, scholars, theories, literary figures, and theologians worldwide. It has been confused with so many factors much(prenominal) as necessity or determinism from which the individual wonder whether his actions are based on self-importance allow or driven by conditions he female genitalia non control. Other scholars linked it with moral responsibility and corporate trust in God claiming that in that respect is really no warrant exit since it is checkd and manipulated by many factors (Kane 2).For many essentialists, vindicate forget is not recognized as an independent concept further rather a dynamic and essential context (Sack 79). Over the decades, ancient doctrines had been made recognizing the existence of stark provide provided many philosophers questioned it such as Friedrich Nietzsche who was one of the known philosophers to criticize free entrust. In the ancient and mediaeval studies of free depart, a theological dimension has been recognized by many philosophers as a affiliation to free will. St. Thomas Aquinas and St.Augustine, whom Nietzsche share equivalent inferences, considered free will as a gift from God and by possessing it government agency that we are beyond animals. More thinkers were intrigued by free will such as Descartes, Hume, and Kant who offered several solutions, a metaphysical frame do work, and a dichotomy of passion and reason to rationalize its dynamics. Free will sours even more problematic as more predilections and concepts were linked to it such as determinism and causality offered by Schopenhauer and Freud (Dilman 2).These studies seemed to accept that many factors influence free will yet free will still exists. However, for Nietzsche free will is not affected by the course of events, fate, and it has no law (Dworkin 178). Nietzsche criticized free will by differentiating Christian free w ill and blueish free will. He believed that it is on the button an idea used to make an individual feel guilty particularly as a Christian godliness control mechanism over the people.He argued that the will is not free because it is commanded within by the I and that the I and the power within the will is not the same. Additionally, he argued that the actions expressing the will are incorrectly attached to the human large-hearted will the power behind spontaneous is separable from external events. Hence, free will is just a matter of rigid and promiscuous will (Dworkin 178). In beyond heartfelt and Evil overture to a Philosophy of the Future published in 1886, Nietzsche continued to explore about his precedent workThus Spoke Zarathustra.His arguments attacked on moral consciousness which led to the human presuppositions of self-consciousness, honor, including free will. Instead, he offered the idea of will to power as a concept to explain human behavior and concluding t hat there is no universal morality. He criticized philosophers and suggested qualities for new philosophers creation of values, originality, imagination, self-assertion, and danger. He arrived at a concept of the perspective of life which he called beyond good and evil (Nietzsche, Faber, and Holub).The presumptions in Beyond Good and Evil are disturbing and unsympathetic to the traditional moral and philosophical assumptions. Nietzsche strongly suggested an aristocratic perspective of life as he probed on the history of moral values and the demise of strong cultures. These made his work attractive especially the chapters On the Prejudices of Philosophers, The Free Spirit, The Religious Essence, On the Natural register of Morals, and What is Noble (Spinks 167).Nietzsche disagreed with free will but he did not explicitly approve that the will is slaveholding either. Some wills are strong and some are weak. Given a tautology the light shines, there will be no light unless it shines and that the light does not bedevil a free pick whether to shine or not to shine at all. Hence, the power in will is manifested only through and through the action or on how it is manifested. Nietzsche further argued that will cannot be free or unfree such that a power has no free choice whether to materialize itself in soft or horrendous fashion.However, this kind of perspective was not perceived by a common consciousness among people and the whimsey of strong and weak will is not accepted (Kazantakis and Makridis 28). According to Nietzsche, free will is an idea created by the weak so that they could elevate themselves as an equal to their masters. If the status or worth of an individual is not measured according to the quantity of power he possessed, the weak who use his power mildly becomes transgress or greater to an individual who is able to manifest a deed in a mild or harsh manner.The strong accept this theory of free will but this indicates pride. One will consider th at his actions have undivided responsibility, either good or evil, and come up to a conclusion that his actions is independent and free from regulation of other(a) wills (Kazantakis and Makridis 29). The metaphysics of weakness is explained by Nietzsche by referring to the soul, God, and free will which he described as words that refer to nothing. Will, on the other hand, is a complicated idea that is stand for only by a word and commanded by a superior being within a man he assumes is able to obey.The soul, on the other hand, becomes a subject that is eternal, lasting, and represents morality and emotions. The notion of stable entity proves the instability of reality and of the world. It cannot be avoided and experience through excruciation particularly of the weak. Hence, there is weakness and the weak in return tries to invent an alternative to this kind of reality (Dudley 152). In Beyond Good and Evil, it is unachievable to explain free will in relation to morality without the religious framework or a philosophy with God.During the time that famous scholars (including Nietzsche) dealt with free will, Christianity has been the prevailing religion all over Europe and its influence greatly manifested on numerous publications. God is hailed as the source of all morality and its moments through consecrated writings such as the Bible, divine interventions, and intermediations. However, Nietzsche presented an overman that is beyond good and evil. The overman is independent, creates his own values, and disregards good and evil.Nietzsche turn the reality instead by saying that God is created by people, they associated him with values, and followed its doctrines as if these values had been decreed by divine will (Earnshaw 51) As an essentialist, Nietzsche shared the same belief that people create and live by their own values. Hence, the definition of good and evil is relative to the people and their respective societies. Despite mans lack of ability to discr iminate between what is truth and imaginary, the will to truth is probably the highest good.The blossoming of will, which he described as neither free nor unfree, is perhaps an action of the will to what is true. Nietzsche presented another assumption that can be considered logical. He said that even though searching or impulsive for the truth is the highest, there are more fundamental matters behind this affirmation of life, preservation of species, and so on. Therefore, untruth becomes a part of the will as truth is. If this is the case, then conventional philosophers are not seekers of the universal truth but simply rationalizing their prejudices (Earnshaw 52).Since Nietzsche did not accept either free or unfree will, his idea of will is reflected on his concepts of will to truth and will to power. He found out that philosophers like him have an incredible role and impact in creating directing what to will for. Philosophers have great and creative minds and close to of them ar e commanders and legislators. Through their knowledge, they can create their creation leads to legislation and their legislation push for will to truth. However, the meaning for will to truth is will to power.Hence, his idea of an overman who is beyond good and evil is externalized since philosophers can extend and contribute visions that are not good or God oriented (Allen 71). Religion not only signifies an heavy role to explain Nietzsches good and evil and to describe what to will but also it can also be an instrument for the philosopher-legislator. As Nietzsche described human beings as free spirits or individuals having the most comprehensive responsibility who has the conscience for the overall development of mankind, he argued that a philosopher will use religion for his knowledge to be cultivated.Through religion, the philosophers creations can influence human beings and set up their wills. However, the religion that Nietzsche is referring is a religion that is linked wit h philosophy and used merely for education and cultivation, a means among other means, but not the ultimate end. Otherwise, if religion is used separated from philosophy and as a legislator on its own, the effects are unexpected and dangerous (Allen 72). Fate, consequences, or course of events do not period of play significant roles in Nietzsches will.The act of willing is not similar to the power behind willing or the causal relationship brought by the natural science. No necessity can influence willing and unfree will is just a mythology. No law is bound to change will other than the power in other wills. The belief on the unfreedom of the will, or the idea that an individual exponent specify or act upon dictation or influence, is just a mere excuse used by individuals to prevent them from responsibilities and point the blame to other matters. Nietzsches argument on unfree will was similar to St.Augustines who argued that God indeed has foreknowledge of events but gave man a po wer to will. If a mans will is not successful in doing what it wills, fate is not the cause but a more powerful will. However, the weak often blame fate as the root of suffering instead hence Augustine said that fate belongs to the weaker of two parties, will to the stronger. (Dworkin 178). At first glance, Nietzsche argument on will can be vague, confusing, and challenging but given the mass of ideas presented in Beyond Good and Evil, readers and thinkers can get plenty of advice from a seemingly manual type for philosophers publication.In defining his abbreviation on will, Nietzsche began by attacking the conventional philosophers and philosophical assumptions. The assumptions can be pretty confusing and waste to other philosophers and his views on God can be described as anti-Christ. Undeniably, he made a strong conclusion by saying that the will to powerthe strongest will of all that is driven by emotions and things that man is passionate of, can change numerous things in the world.In order to correct this kind of prejudice, Nietzsche offered a solution he called the free spirit which can be achieved through isolation and liberty or living a different live, the difficult one. In order to grasps what he meant about free spirit, he further described morality and truth which can be confusing and might unacceptable to others. He said that the only real things in this world are mans emotions, passions, and motivations. Nietzsche provided a doctrine that is simplified and meant to be understood by ordinary people.The shift is observable since his previous works were mostly misunderstood and used for destructive purposes. Nietzsche attack on Christianity and/or religion intrigued numerous scholars. He described religion as the cause of the distortion of peoples values, pushed many to become non-believers, and offer self-sacrifice. On the other hand, some found his assertions contradictory such as mans inability to know the truth yet in his book he seemed to d eclare a constituent of truths. He said that philosophers must avoid justifying their own opinions yet Nietzsche sounded like a dictator of his self-declared truths.Nevertheless, he is able to point out that truth is relative among people, that there is no universal truth, and that man should will for his own truth. Works Cited Allen, Douglas. Comparative Philosophy and Religion in Times of Terror. Lexington Books, 2006 Dilman, Ilham. Free Will A Historical and Philosophical Introduction. Routledge, 1999. Dudley, Will. Hegel, Nietzsche, and Philosophy Thinking Freedom. Cambridge University Press, 2002. Dworkin, Ronald William. The Rise of the Imperial Self. Rowman & Littlefield, 1996.Earnshaw, Steven. Existentialism A Guide for the Perplexed. Continuum create Group, 2007. Kane, Robert. Free Will. Wiley-Blackwell, 2002. Kazantakis, Nikos & Makridis, Odysseus. Friedrich Nietzsche on the Philosophy of Right and the State. SUNY Press, 2006. Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhem, Faber, Marion, & Holub, Robert. Beyond Good and Evil. Oxford University Press, 1998. Sack, Robert David. A Geographical Guide to the significant and the Good. Routledge, 2003 Spinks, Lee. Friedrich Nietzsche. Routledge, 2003.

Britvic Case Study Essay

The marketing conceit urges organizations to focus on the needs and wants of their guest. By following this concept the organizations success can be achieved solely through customer satisfaction. In the nerve ruminate we see that by identify the needs of the customer a key characteristic in the marketing concept, Ralph Chapman acknowledged that the Great Depression in the UK meant that many of the poorest customers needed an affordable source of vitamin C. He found a way to bottle fruit juices so they stayed fresher for longer without the addition of preservatives, his juices were sell in sm altogether glass bottles that ensured easy transportation. This contributed to keeping the products cost effective. Customer satisfaction is another operative part of the marketing concept. Britvic has a constant flow of new product development they plan on launching a new Tango variant called Tango Clear with no added sugar. They plan on marketing this to the older generation.They have unde rstood a knish in the older market to meet customer satisfaction by supplying a healthier alternative to their original product, which was more brand openhearted to children and teenagers. We can identify that by using the marketing concept Britvics core goals are see the consumers needs and wants to achieve full customer satisfaction and to sustain their title as the second most(prenominal) successful voiced drinks supplier in the UK. Customers are central, we can see this in the case study when we look at the considerable amount of products they supply too approximately 20,0000 outlets across the country including all leading supermarkets, local shops, restaurants, pubs, hotels and cinemas. They are the leading drinks supplier to the licensed premises and have more soft drinks brands in their portfolio than any other UK manufacturer. This makes them so accessible to the consumer, and offers a large variety of different products to match numerous markets

Teacher Who Influential Your Life

The person who influential me to become a better publishr was my sixth grade side teacher Ms. Campbell. Ms. Campbell was not a normal English teacher. She taught us many writing technique that I still use today. I develop in mind this atomic number 53 day in English physique Ms. Campbell was pedagogy us the fan boys out of no where she started rapping the fan boys. Still to this day I can entertain the rap that she taught us. Ms Campbell had different ways of each us. Ms. Campbell would suck your right in she made us think out of the box. Also, Ms. Campbell had this way to make writing exciting, and that you cannot live without writing.There never was a day that was not interesting in English class. Ms. Campbell was the one who inspired me to preserve everyday. She would always tell her students when you have bad days write close to it. Ms. Campbell was one of the reasons why I wanted to become a writer. She had a way of make me feel that I can become anything. Ms. Campbell would teach us how to write complete sentence. Everything Ms. Campbell taught us she made it into a rap song. We would help her put the rap together. I remember Ms. Campbell was in front of the class we were learning about the writing process.Ms. Campbell went to her desk, and said whoever the first person to take what the steps of the writing process are would get this big chocolate candy bar. I never had seen so many hands go up so fast. Even through no one know the step of the writing process Ms. Campbell gave everyone candy. Ms Campbell never gave up on her students she always pushes us to finish what we started. There were so many things that I learned from Ms. Campbell, but this lesson I will never forget. The lesson was an essay question was what do you want to be when you get older? Ms.Campbell made us write whole paper about the topic, and then made us share with the class. After, that Ms. Campbell hangs them any over the class to see how other students write. Another le sson Ms. Campbell taught me was remember that everyone have different writing from each other in all writes have different stories. Ms. Campbell had these little riddles fro shell, sticks, and stone might break my bones, but words do hurt. Ms. Campbell had all these different sang for every problem. One of my favorite lessons that Ms. Campbell taught me was independent clause. We would sing it to Aretha Franklin song RESPECT.Another, favorite lesson that she taught me was speak sentence and fragments. When Ms. Campbell taught us run on sentences her example was talking with out stopping. Then her other example with fragments she would write a fragment on the board and ask us is this complete sentence. Another, lesson that Ms. Campbell taught us was about convert words she had a rap for transition words too. Ms. Campbell is not normal English teacher she had this spark about teaching us about writing process, fanboys, run on sentence, fragments, independents clauses, dependent cl ause, and transition words.Everyday I could not wait for the bell to ring to go to Ms. Campbell English class way 106. Ms. Campbell never lost faith in her students she always had faith in her students. She always gives us well behaved feed back. Ms. Campbell made writing exciting. Ms. Campbell lesson stayed with me. For example, fanboys rap, writing process, independent clause song, and last but not least comma rules. Ms. Campbell was an amazing English teacher she taught me so much. That Ill never forget what an amazing teacher Ms. Campbell was.

Institutional Framework – Jitto Paul James

GLOBAL telephone line STRATEGIES TOPICS INSTUTIONAL FRAMEWORKS SUBMITTED BY JITTO PAUL JAMES 11-PCO-18 Technical framework for world(a) strategies Introduction Strategies in a global setting involves competition in industries that extends across national boundaries and firms with different national bases that may tap into strategic resources in more than one location. The frameworks for global strategic analysis at four levels atomic number 18 the geographical scope of the industry , the emulousness of variant locations , the geographic dispatch of the firm and the global integration vs. ocal cerebrate of ad hoc activities . The sustainable growth of the country depends mainly on the quality of a countrys institutions. Without well-functioning institutions, education and training policies are less effective and factor markets cannot function efficiently. Even the Financial systems, which are a underlying element in funding new investment, do not function effectively in a weak institutional environment . In short, strong institutions are a central determinant of the ability of economies to compete and to grow successfully.Level of analysis issues , frameworks and actions The principal frames of reference required for strategic persuasion and action in an international context , these include those required for defining the geographic scope of industries, the competitive advantage of countries and its implications for the locations of activities and tradeoffs between local responsiveness and global integration of different activities in the value mountain chain . While each of these levels is complex, we find it rehearseful to caricature. each of these frameworks graphically , much as Porter has do ith the five competitiveness . These caricature are drastic oversimplifications and omit many relevant variable and feedbacks , hardly they call to mind the various dimensions that should be considered . The goal is not to master the framework , but t o use it to master the strategic issue at hand . This will require modifying the frameworks, often adding or changing dimensions , as the just about relevant simplifications will vary from application to application . The basic frameworks and the definition of the various forces are presented below , together with the key references for each .All of the levels of analysis identified above plays a spot in overall strategic process . Often , this process is depicted hierarchically , zooming in , from the most macro to the most micro perspectives from positioning to implementation . In practice , the process is more co-occurrent and chaotic , since changes in opportunities or threats may appear at any of the levels , triggering a new crook of strategic assessment . Nevertheless , it is useful to present the frameworks as a simple hierarchy from industry structure , location based advantage , and the various dimensions of internationalization of the firm .Institutional bodies for i mport / export Institutions act in export/ import effort fall in six distinct tiers. At the blow over is the Department of Commerce in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry and their main function is to formulate and guide Indias trade policy. In the Second tier, there are advisory bodies to ensure that export problems are comprehensively dealt with after mutual discussions between the Government and the Industry. At the third tier are the commodity specific organizations, which deal with problems relating to individual commodities and/or groups of commodities.The fourth tier consists of service institutions, which facilitates and assist the exporters to expand their operations and reach out more effectively to the world markets. The fifth tier consists 44 of Government trading organizations specifically set up to handle export/import of specified commodities and to supplement the efforts of the private enterprise in the field of export promotion and import management. Finally ,ag encies for export promotion at the State level constitute the sixth tier. Reference International business competing in the global market place ( siemens edition ) by Charles W. L . Hill * Global business strategy An introduction by robin John , Grazia Letto Gilles . * Chamber of commerce * Ministry of trade and commerce * Investopedia for definition * EXIM Report http//www. slideshare. net/hemanthcrpatna/a-study-on-media-as-a-source-of-influence http//www. scribd. com/doc/95124603/A-Study-on-Media-as-a-Source-of-Influence-on-Consumer-Decision-Process-in-Bilaspur http//www. studymode. com/essays/Media-Impact-On-Consumer-Buying-Behavior-268694. hypertext mark-up language? topic

EMC Limited Essay

The question is about whether EMC Limited should disclose to the ASX that it is currently having private discussions with Elco Ltd about a viable unification. I do not think that it is required to disclose.ContextThe ASX has issued Guidance Note 8 persisting Disclosure regime and indicated in Rule 3.1 that listed companies must immediately notify ASX of any cultivation which may move over a material effect on the price or value of the entitys shares or affect investment decisions, and information in which shareholders, investors and ASX have a legitimate interest. This regime also has statutory backing in Section 674, 675 and 677 of Corporations Act. The objectives of this regime are to provide timely information and fair gate to information for market participants. When considering whether a disclosure is required or not, the companies need to Identify whether the information to have a material effect on the price or value of the entitys shares Decide whether the information would affect investment decisions Consider whether the ASX and shareholders have a legitimate interest. If the companies find that the answer to all these questions is Yes wherefore they need to further consider whether 1. A reasonable person would not expect the information to be disclosed 2. The information is confidential3. One or more of the following appliesIt would be a respite of law to discloseThe information includes an incomplete proposalThe information is insufficiently definiteThe information is antagonist internal management purposeThe information is a trade secretIf the answer to all these third questions is Yes then a disclosure is not required to be made.ArgumentIn this case, this potential merger would probably have a material effect on the price or value of the entitys shares and affect investment decisions.

Management in health care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management in wellness care - Essay ExampleThis report shocked wellness care experts and many organizational leadership are evaluating their health care delivery systems (Thweatt & Kleiner 2007).There is a call to health care experts to befool professional vigilance approaches in health care provision. This paper covers the issue of management in healthcare. It highlights the character and importance of management in healthcare. It will give an insight on how to practice management and the problems that whitethorn be encountered in health care management.The research will look at two approaches, the scientific management approach and human relation management approach. It will show how each of the approaches is applied in running an organization. The research will also show how the two approaches are jointly applied in running an organization. A critical analysis of the two methods will show the similarities and differences between the two approaches of management. drawing off from an example of an institution that has applied a combination of the two approaches in management, we shall see if the approach is favored or not.The paper will conduct further analysis to show the implications of applying the two management approaches to health care service delivery. The analysis will focus on the people who work in health care service delivery organizations. This will help in finding out how these management approaches run into them in terms of problems they may face, benefits if any and possible suggestions on how to improve the strategies used to better courtship the workers. The paper will also highlight the implications of the research to students who study public health.The primary role of management is to formulate policies, organize, plan, control and direct the resources of an organization so as to achieve the objectives of the policy. Management is defined as how an organization coordinates and organizes its activities in accordance to policies set so as to achieve the defined objectives of the

Joseph Stalin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Joseph Stalin - Essay ExampleStalin, nevertheless, sought affiliation to a secret organization known as Messame Dassy whose members advocated Georgian independence from Russia. Driven by its cause, Stalin expressed his physical object of interest in radical activism through which he necessitated to communicate subversive political perspectives of the monarchical Russian organization at the time and this led to his expulsion from school in 1899 prior to graduation. As a continuing endeavor of his young yet dynamic passion to oppose and change the system of government in Russia, Stalin fully immersed himself in the studies of communist principles, with particular devotion and credit to the views of prominent socialist figures, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. then he decided to join revolutionary underground Marxist movement in Tpilisi where his active rank and file to the committee of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party brought about his arrest, imprisonment, and exile to S iberia from which he managed to escape in 1904. After being caught several times and being able to evade the police authorities in corresponding number therein, Stalin thought of regarding himself as the man of steel, having withstood and released himself from the exile to Turukhansk, an extremely far small town lying outside of the Arctic Circle. By the time he reunited with the Marxist movement in Tpilisi which crash into two factions the hard (supporters of Lenin), former(a)wise known as the Bolshevistics and the soft (supporters of Martov) or the Mensheviks, Stalin distinguished himself with the former. Though he played no direct involvement in the October Revolution of 1917, Stalin proved useful in the Bolshevik party due to his practical yet professional application of democratic centralism, a profoundly hero-worship ideology of Vladimir Lenin. Between 1905 and 1906, Both Lenin and Stalin initially met in the congresses of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party held in London and Sweden. During the revolution, many detested Stalins hostile methods of protest against the government of Russia which used to be consisted of the Romanov dynasty that reigned for ccc years until the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II through the February Revolution. Lenin, however, perceived him a loyal activist that this wherefore took Stalin to earn the advantage of handling various posts in the government by Lenins approval. For Lenin, who designated him at the Bolsheviks underlying delegation in 1912, his act of organizing bank robberies and money transport raids back in the years 1904-1905 mustiness be justified as a means to help Bolsheviks raise funds for the revolution tear down if the Mensheviks treated it as rather an utter deviation from the true philosophy of revolutionary socialism (Joseph Stalin Biography). When Stalin emerged with ontogeny control and power especially over matters dealt with by the Communist Partys Central Committee where he got appoint ed the General Secretary in 1922, he gradually formulated agendas that would make him sire the most suitable path toward higher order of leadership. Upon Lenins death in 1924, the triumvirate that constituted him, and the other two prominent

Significant works of art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Significant works of art - Essay ExampleEven though The Papal Basilica of Saint scratch and Htel de Soubise are different types of architecture, it is critical to refer that they share similarities. Both the pieces of arts were developed during a period that was dominated by nobility and monarchy (Palmer 230). Trends indoors the society demanded glorification of power and luxuriousness of the ruling monarchy and religious congregations (Kleiner 730). The Papal Basilica of Saint putz in the city of Vatican portrays qualities that are directly associated with monarchy and authority. This includes imperial rule and the significance of the rule of law. Its public nominal head enables the building serve as a channel of authority. It is believed to be the holiest site in Christianity as it is St. Peters traditional burial site. The architecture calls some attention that from a distance it is highly recognizable. The portraiture of such artistic values acts as a global movement that la y more than fury on developing actual plans rather than sculptures and figures.On the other hand, Kleiner (2013) notes rococo style suggested the taste and loving initiative of women... (p. 729). Thus, wealthy and ambitious society that was dominated by women in France hosted visitors in their salons and private spheres that had a defining female taste based in the artistic rococo style (Honour & Flemin 571- 609). One of these was Htel de Soubise that was constructed for the Prince and Princess de Soubise. Therefore, both designs were shaped by the societal trends and attempted to portray emotional effects through with(predicate) their depictions (Kleiner 729). Both buildings are quite appealing and luxurious with rich decorations and enough space.In addition, both the architects strain on cultural background and socio-political conditions as themes present during their specific periods of existence. In their presentation, both pieces delve more into the use of

Positive benefits from cloning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Positive benefits from copy - Essay ExampleReproductive cloning means the creation of a newborn human or other animal that is an exact duplication of an existing person or animal. This involves removing the DNA from an embryo and replacing it with the DNA from a cell removed from an individual. Then the embryo would be implanted in the uterus of a woman with the intent of it developing into a fetus and lastly a newborn whose DNA is identical to that of the original individual. This manner has been intentd to clone a sheep. This method is also known as adult DNA cloning.Therapeutic cloning is also called biomedical cloning, look into cloning or somatic cell nuclear transfer. It means the creation of pre-embryos in order to take away their stem cells and create a human organ. It involves the process of somatic cell nuclear transfer in which the marrow of a cell from a human patients body is injected into a human ovum which has had its nucleus removed. The goal of therapeutic clon ing is to obtain stem cells which can be developed into organs for transport that fall in an identical DNA structure to the organ recipient. It does not involve the attempt to create a newborn. (Terminology. First two Paras). As the two terms are causing confusion among the general public, both(prenominal) people have been suggesting that the term therapeutic cloning should be addressed as somatic cell nuclear transfer.The decreed benefitsThough the issue of stem cell research and cloning are highly controversial, present and barely research will only benefit the humanity. Protagonists of cloning argue that there is a great compass for the social, physical and economical progress of the humanity through research in therapeutic cloning. Organ cloning can terminate deadly illnesses and save precious human lives. Its utilities in medical field are immense and innumerable. Some of them are as follows.1. Progress in this field can help unproductive couples have children through cl oning. With treatment the infertile couples can develop the ability to conceive.2. Cloning research in the field can be utilized for replicating skin and nerve cells to repair damaged ones or change non-existent ones.33. If therapeutic cloning using embryos is successful, then perfectly matched replacement organs could become freely available to sick and dying people. (What are its possible benefits First Para). And that would save countless numbers of lives, and change magnitude the quality of life of countless others. Three possible medical examples of therapeutic cloning are 1.The use of insulin-secreting cells for diabetes.2. The use of nerve cells in stroke or Parkinsons disease.3. The use of liver cells to repair a damaged organ. Organ development and plantation through therapeutic cloning would have some more(prenominal) benefits when compared to regular organ transplant donated by someone. For any organ transplantation, no other person would have to lose his/her organ. Pa tients would not have to wait for long for some organ to arrive but at the same time they would have the advantage of having a new

Select an international organization with subsidiaries and examine the Essay

Select an external organization with subsidiaries and examine the operations of the firm in at least two different countrie - Essay ExampleSeattle, USA is the headquarters of Starbucks hot chocolate Company. The alliance operates in more than 60 countries where it has more than 18,000 stores and recording immense growth (Starbucks Corporation 1). The company has a bodied mission to inspire and nurture the human spirit one person, one cup and one contiguity at a time (Bruhn-Hansen 19). Starbucks Coffee Company offers various products and services, which include drinking chocolate, warm, and cold beverages, premium and grapple salads, books, gifts among other accessories (Starbucks Corporation 1). The company enjoys a huge competitive advantage and positive going take because it has a wide market network, provides a wide range of products, and abhors quality in its operations. More so, Starbucks Coffee Company is a significant player and has a wide customer base in the burnt u mber other blend- drinks industry. The company appreciates corporal social responsibility through its strategy and practices (Bruhn-Hansen 19). In addition, since the company operates in various countries, it is prone to cultural influence and affects the lives of many people across the globe. Starbucks Coffee Company operates in the global line of credit environment where it specializes in the coffee other blend- drinks industry. ... Indeed, Starbucks Coffee Company has a corporate social responsibility that seeks to attain sustainability and enhance the lives of its immediate society. For instance, the Starbucks Foundation promotes literacy levels among children by building schools for the Starbucks familiarity (Starbucks 1). Furthermore, the company has an environmental strategy that seeks to conserve the environment that holds the operations of the company (Bruhn-Hansen 42). In the global business organisation environment, Starbucks adopts market segmentation where it prefer s to compete on comfort rather than on convenience in the upper-scale of the coffee market (Mourdoukoutas, 2013, p. 1). The company has various stakeholders, which fall into three categories that include primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders, and public stakeholders (Bruhn-Hansen, 2012, p. 19). Specifically, the stakeholders argon the shareholders, governments, and government agencies in host countries, customers, suppliers, employees, franchisees, and non-governmental organizations. The stakeholders define the companys operations in the global business environment. Nevertheless, Starbucks Coffee Company faces many challenges in the global market just like other international organizations. Starbucks suffers and is yet to recover the huge losses accrued from the recent financial crisis in Europe (Cameron 1). Moreover, the company has been facing the challenge of closing various stores in 2008 where it estimated the closure of 600 stores in the United States (Cameron 1). This affected the thanksgiving and operations of the company. Most of all, Starbucks Coffee Company faces the challenge of significant competition in

Ethical boundaries of undercover policing and authorized criminality Essay - 1

honourable boundaries of undercover policing and authorized criminality - Essay Exampleof concession once the fellow group discovers round it ( Sullivan, 2005 ) .Again, engaging in a situation whereby it would involve revolutionary offenses and commission of executing since this would be against the levelheaded framework of police legalitys and this would deny me the trust from the public at large ( Kephart, 2007 ). Also, engaging in an drill that involves drug rewards to the clunk, since it puts one in a position of conflicting judgment as a law enforcer.I would ensure my authorized criminality included the following Buy-bust this involves making orders for the drugs and using the marked bullion to purchase the drugs. The covert police then flees from the scene which opens an opportunity for the plain clothed police to microscope slide in and detain the supplier. Then the confiscated cash is used as evidence that the deal had indeed interpreted place ( Sullivan, 2005

Why some people take risks and some dont Research Paper

Why some people take essays and some dont - Research Paper recitationThey establish goals for themselves and started working toward achieving those goals. In the way, if they encounter a risky situation, they tend to take the risk instead than retreating from it because they do not want to compromise upon their plans. However, they undertake risks with a planned strategy so that they argon able to mitigate the risks in case they encounter them. Such people are highly motivated. fate is one of the key drivers of the tendency to undertake risks. Motivated people cannot feel comfortable if they retreat from entering a risky situation, if that is what it takes to achieve their goal. A very important characteristic feature of the pro-risk people is that they are optimistic. A pessimistic soul places too much emphasis over the possibilities of negative outcomes of a risk and thus feels discouraged to undertake it. People generally are not very optimistic to the highest degree risk s. Daniel Kaheman who has won Nobel Prize explained how the fear of loss is bigger for most people compared to the happiness of gain in these words, For most people, the fear of losing $100 is more intense than the hope of gaining $150. Amos Tversky and I concluded from many such observations that losses loom larger than gains and that people are loss averse (Kaheman cited in Halvorson). ... Taking risk is connect to self-actualization. Self-actualization sits at the top of the gain proposed by Maslow in his motivational theory, and can be described as the realization of the potential in an various(prenominal) to fulfill themselves and make optimal use of their capabilities (Maslow 150). Why an soul takes a risk is explained by Maslows hierarchy of needs theory. Maslow categorized all sorts of needs an individual might have into five raw material kinds of needs, namely physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, self-esteem needs, and the need of self-act ualization (Cherry). Maslow placed these needs on top of each other in the form of a pyramid with the physiological needs forming the base and the need to self-actualize at the top. According to Maslow, an individual does not feel a higher level need unless all lower level needs are satisfied. Hence, a person would however feel the need for love and belongingness if their safety needs are addressed. Taking this philosophy, an individual only feels the need to self-actualize when all lower level needs have been addressed. Self-actualization is when an individual takes incentives in order to buzz off and progress, take chances, as well as risks. Describing the attitude and go up of a self-actualized person, (Wilson) says that such people approach life with newness and even appreciate the experiences they have already had treating them as new. In view of the Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, people that take risks in any aspect of their life have all their basic needs addressed. Th is suggests that they are capable of taking risks financially, mentally, emotionally, and physically. There are a range of factors that may split a person from being adventurous.

Human Trafficking in Thailand Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Human Trafficking in Thailand - Research Paper ExampleThis essay explores some(prenominal) cases in which human trafficking takes place. Some of the cases are whereby batch are convinced into going to other countries with the look for of getting better jobs and comfortable lives. Mostly, it always turns out to be untrue. This context discusses hundreds of workers from Thailand being promised high return by the California based company named Global Horizons Inc and instead of paying them little to nothing dapple treating them like scum, taking their passports on arrival and threatening deportation. Human trafficking is one of the most dangerous forms of discrimination. Thailand experiences major challenges as a source, passage and destination country on human trafficking mainly women and children. The tendency of trafficking for implemented delve is rising in level in the agricultural, construction and fishing organizations. Human trafficking is a ultramodern correspondent of slavery. Opposing their provide, thousands of people around the globe are enforced to work for the benefit of other people. For instance, by becoming beggars, prostitutes, working in sweatshops, unintentional servitude or even turning into child soldiers. flock that are trafficked are usually enslaved or in circumstances of debt oppression that are deceitful and oppressive. Traffickers will carry away or mistreat the fundamental human rights of their victims, who most possibly have been tricked and enticed by fake promises or physically enforced into their circumstances. Trafficking is a regular practice to convince people to impart their homes and move to neighboring countries that are wealthier where they can work in services like domestic services, large(p) care or waiter and waitresses in restaurants. Upon advent, their passports, visa, and return permits are taken away from them, efficiently these people are imprisoned, either bodily or financially or psychologically. The trafficked people are made to labor as household slaves or as agricultural or industrial unit workers, in slave-like circumstances.

Methodism is described as being born in song; discuss the role of Essay

Methodism is described as being born in song discuss the use of goods and services of hymnody in the theology and practice of Methodism - Essay ExampleYoung John was travelling to atomic number 31 as a preacher when a big storm struck the ship, threatening the lives of the travellers. While close to of them including John were worried about the prospect, a group of German Moravian Christians sat calmly through the building block period singing devotional songs (Galli et al 2000). In the end the whole party arrived safely in the United States, but it appears that the calm faith of the Moravians, their devotion, and their singing had an impact of John Wesley. This could have been one of the reasons wherefore John brought in the concept of hymnody into the prayers of the Methodist Church. Other authors as well share this belief regarding the eccentric of hymnody in Wesleys and the Methodist Churches reliance on songs. The book, A panorama of Christian hymnody states that his cont act with the German priests also inspired him to learn their language and to translate some of the German hymns into English (Routkey & Richardson 2005). This fervent hymn by John Wesley is an indication of his deep rooted belief in the originator of songs in prayer. O for a thousand tongues to sing my great redeemers praise, The Glories of my God and King. The Triumphs of His lenience (Wilkinson 1992). The use of the words a thousand tongues and sing is indicative of this core belief of the Methodist church building as founded by Wesley. As mentioned earlier, the Wesley brothers practiced an evangelical form of preaching and began to use hymn books in their weekly gatherings usually in homes and other areas not belonging to the church (Creamer 1848). There are also reports that this practice along with audience participation came in for extensive criticism from many quarters in England during that time. But his practice of Friday gatherings in order to sing the praise of the Lo rd began to be noticed and many other communities began

Epistemological Beliefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 10

Epistemological Beliefs - screen ExampleFrom this paper it is clear that the rule operates on personal rules and philosophies. It states the nature in which a atomic number 53 individual operates and make decisions should not be influence by an external forces and the third party. In focussing and psychotherapy the psychotherapist and the counsellors should not influence the nature in which the patients make decisions based on their conditions. The therapist should respect the rule in autonomy and design the environment that that assist the patients to make informed decisions. in that location comes a time when the psychotherapist or the counsellor is caught between the patients right o make independent decisions and their beneficence duty. In the scenario the patient whitethorn choose to go against the psychotherapist prescription. In matters like these the patients may the priority and upon evaluation and identification of the patients autonomy rule the psychotherapist has no survival but to respect the patients decisions.